本文介紹了在 jquery 或 jqGrid 中導(dǎo)出到 excel的處理方法，對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)吧！
問題描述
我有一個 jqGrid，我可以在其中一次從服務(wù)器 (java) 獲取數(shù)據(jù)JSON 格式.我希望將 jqGrid 中的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出為 Excel 格式.
I have a jqGrid where I get data at once from server (java) in JSON format. I want the data in the jqGrid to be exported into Excel format.
到目前為止，我看到了這個 頁面，它在 IE 中給了我一個錯誤 'o.url 為空或不是對象'grid.import.js
Till now I saw this page which gives me an error in IE 'o.url is null or not an object' grid.import.js
我還看到了 這個演示導(dǎo)出按鈕的工具提示它說 Export To Excel 但保存的文件是 xml 格式.
Also I saw this demo where on the tool tip of export button it says Export To Excel but the file saved is in xml format.
所以我想要任何可以使用 javascript 或 jquery 插件或使用 jqgrid 的內(nèi)置功能將我的 JSON 字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為 excel 的建議.
So I would like any suggestions that can either transform my JSON string into excel using javascript or jquery plugin or using jqgrid's inbuilt feature.
我的 jqGrid
我的 jqGrid 代碼
My jqGrid Code
grid = jQuery("#list2");
grid.jqGrid({
datastr : comparePatchData,
datatype: 'jsonstring',
colNames:['Name',starheader, header1, header2],
colModel:[
{name:'elementName',index:'elementName', width:90},
{name:'isPrasentinXml1',index:'isPrasentinXml1', width:100, align:'center', formatter: patchPresent},
{name:'isPrasentinXml2',index:'isPrasentinXml2', width:100, align:'center', formatter: patchPresent},
{name:'isPrasentinXml3',index:'isPrasentinXml3', width:100, align:'center', formatter: patchPresent}
],
pager : '#gridpager2',
rowNum:12,
scrollOffset:0,
height: 320,
autowidth:true,
viewrecords: true,
gridview: true,
loadonce:true,
jsonReader: {
repeatitems: false,
page: function() { return 1; },
root: "response"
},
subGrid: true,
// define the icons in subgrid
subGridOptions: {
"plusicon" : "ui-icon-triangle-1-e",
"minusicon" : "ui-icon-triangle-1-s",
"openicon" : "ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-e",
//expand all rows on load
"expandOnLoad" : false
},
subGridRowExpanded: function(subgrid_id, row_id) {
//console.info(subgrid_id+", "+row_id);
var subgrid_table_id, pager_id, iData = -1;
subgrid_table_id = subgrid_id+"_t";
//pager_id = "p_"+subgrid_table_id;
$("#"+subgrid_id).html("<table id='"+subgrid_table_id+"' style='overflow-y:auto' class='scroll'></table><div id='"+pager_id+"' class='scroll'></div>");
$.each(comparePatchData.response,function(i,item){
if(item.id === row_id) {
iData = i;
return false;
}
});
if (iData == -1) {
return; // no data for the subgrid
}
jQuery("#"+subgrid_table_id).jqGrid({
datastr : comparePatchData.response[iData],
datatype: 'jsonstring',
colNames: ['Name','Value1','Value2','Value3'],
colModel: [
{name:"name",index:"name",width:90},
{name:"firstValue",index:"firstValue",width:100},
{name:"secondValue",index:"secondValue",width:100},
{name:"thirdValue",index:"thirdValue",width:100}
],
rowNum:10,
//pager: pager_id,
sortname: 'name',
sortorder: "asc",
height: 'auto',
autowidth:true,
jsonReader: {
repeatitems: false,
//page: function() { return 1; },
root: "attribute"
}
});
jQuery("#"+subgrid_table_id).jqGrid('navGrid',{edit:false,add:false,del:false});
}
});
grid.jqGrid('navGrid','#gridpager2',{add:false,edit:false,del:false});
grid.jqGrid('navButtonAdd','#gridpager2',{
caption:"Export to Excel",
onClickButton : function () {
jQuery("#list2").excelExport();
}
});
我的 Json 的一部分
Part of my Json
{
"response": [
{
"id": "1",
"elementName": "libgtop2-devel-2.14.4-3.el5",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": false,
"isPrasentinXml2": false,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"thirdValue": "libgtop2-devel-2.14.4-3.el5"
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"elementName": "ifd-egate-0.05-15",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": false,
"isPrasentinXml2": false,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"thirdValue": "ifd-egate-0.05-15"
}
]
},
{
"id": "3",
"elementName": "libXScrnSaver-devel-1.1.0-3.1",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": false,
"isPrasentinXml2": false,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"thirdValue": "libXScrnSaver-devel-1.1.0-3.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": "4",
"elementName": "kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-3.5.4-1",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-3.5.4-1",
"secondValue": "kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-3.5.4-1"
}
]
},
{
"id": "5",
"elementName": "cpio-2.6-20",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "cpio-2.6-20",
"secondValue": "cpio-2.6-20",
"thirdValue": "cpio-2.6-20"
}
]
},
{
"id": "6",
"elementName": "grep-2.5.1-54.2.el5",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "grep-2.5.1-54.2.el5",
"secondValue": "grep-2.5.1-54.2.el5",
"thirdValue": "grep-2.5.1-54.2.el5"
}
]
},
{
"id": "7",
"elementName": "avahi-compat-libdns_sd-0.6.16-1.el5",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "avahi-compat-libdns_sd-0.6.16-1.el5",
"secondValue": "avahi-compat-libdns_sd-0.6.16-1.el5",
"thirdValue": "avahi-compat-libdns_sd-0.6.16-1.el5"
}
]
},
{
"id": "8",
"elementName": "gpm-devel-1.20.1-74.1",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "gpm-devel-1.20.1-74.1",
"secondValue": "gpm-devel-1.20.1-74.1",
"thirdValue": "gpm-devel-1.20.1-74.1"
}
]
},
{
"id": "9",
"elementName": "esc-1.0.0-39.el5",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": false,
"isPrasentinXml2": false,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"thirdValue": "esc-1.0.0-39.el5"
}
]
},
{
"id": "10",
"elementName": "kde-i18n-Spanish-3.5.4-1",
"subCategory": "patch",
"isEqual": false,
"isPrasentinXml1": true,
"isPrasentinXml2": true,
"isPrasentinXml3": true,
"attribute": [
{
"name": "name",
"firstValue": "kde-i18n-Spanish-3.5.4-1",
"secondValue": "kde-i18n-Spanish-3.5.4-1"
}
]
}
]
}
推薦答案
您不必使用 Excel 格式導(dǎo)出文件即可將數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入 Excel.導(dǎo)出到 CSV 通常要容易得多.默認情況下，CSV 文件應(yīng)與 Excel 關(guān)聯(lián)，因此它應(yīng)具有 Excel 圖標(biāo)和所有內(nèi)容.我認為 XML 會以同樣的方式工作，但 CSV 格式要輕得多，并且在這種情況下做同樣的工作.將 JSON 轉(zhuǎn)換為 CSV 很簡單:
You don't have to export a file using the Excel format in order to get the data into Excel. It is generally much easier to export to CSV. CSV files should be associated with Excel by default, so it should have the Excel icon by it and everything. XML would work the same way, I think, but the CSV format is much lighter, and does the same job in this case. Converting JSON to CSV is simple:
var response = JSON.parse(responseJSON).response;
var csv = arrayToCSV(response);
function arrayToCSV(arr) {
var columnNames = [];
var rows = [];
for (var i=0, len=arr.length; i<len; i++) {
// Each obj represents a row in the table
var obj = arr[i];
// row will collect data from obj
var row = [];
for (var key in obj) {
// Don't iterate through prototype stuff
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
// Collect the column names only once
if (i === 0) columnNames.push(prepareValueForCSV(key));
// Collect the data
row.push(prepareValueForCSV(obj[key]));
}
// Push each row to the main collection as csv string
rows.push(row.join(','));
}
// Put the columnNames at the beginning of all the rows
rows.unshift(columnNames.join(','));
// Return the csv string
return rows.join('
');
}
// This function allows us to have commas, line breaks, and double
// quotes in our value without breaking CSV format.
function prepareValueForCSV(val) {
val = '' + val;
// Escape quotes to avoid ending the value prematurely.
val = val.replace(/"/g, '""');
return '"' + val + '"';
}
這篇關(guān)于在 jquery 或 jqGrid 中導(dǎo)出到 excel的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！
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